I have met researchers who become upset or embarrassed when I have raised the possibility of an out of wedlock birth in their tree or an ancestor who abandoned the family. These emotional reactions can create brick walls in our research. Don't allow your sensibilities to cloud your research!
- Birth out of wedlock/kidnapping/abandonment. Consider these possibilities if name and age discrepancies occur in a family and cannot be easily explained.
I have heard of two instances in which a child was kidnapped by another relative or family friend when the child's mother died in childbirth (yes, kidnapped--taken right out of the cradle without the father's permission or knowledge!).
I have researched a case in which some but not all of the children were placed in an orphanage by parents who were struggling financially.
I have encountered a case in which the researcher assumed that a young woman and small child with the same surname as the household was a daughter in law. However, the young woman turned out to be a daughter who was a single mother and gave her child the family surname instead of that of the birth father.
- Suicide. In the past in some churches, a victim of suicide could not be buried in church yard or consecrated grounds. In those cases, no record was kept by the church of the burial or death.
- Bigamy. I have seen family trees containing men with two simultaneous families (and they were not early Mormons, either).
- Desertion. I have had quite a few researchers tell me about their ancestor who was hard to find because the ancestor deserted the family.
- Criminal/victim. I have spoken to researchers whose ancestors were murderers, and others whose ancestors were victims of murder. Usually, a researcher is "lucky" in both cases, because there are news reports and coroners' inquests that leave a paper trail. However, the families often covered up the story.
- Illness. Both mental and physical illnesses or conditions were often covered up by families.
- Name changes/ Family strife. Even today, I know individuals who have changed their names after an estrangement with their family or other life circumstance (such as a religious conversion). Many of us have encountered name changes in our family tree. There is often a story underlying the name change. The change was not always made by some "Ellis Island official," as the popular myth goes. On the contrary, I've read that the immigration officials were rather careful about the immigrants' names. Most name changes were done by immigrants after they settled in their new land--and often families were divided on the change.

I am as proud as could be of my great-great grandmother who was not married and in 1864 gave birth to my great grandfather, giving him her last name. Perhaps not an easy thing to do at that time in Ireland. The civil records and church records revealed this - with the baptismal record noting "ILLEGITIMATE - father unknown". The civil records do note the father's name. In my view any scandal that is over 100 years old is far game for publication!
ReplyDeleteMy grandmother and her siblings were put in an orphanage for a while before settling with their grandparents. This came after the death of their mother. Their mother, my great-grandmother, was supposed to have died in a car accident. I searched for her death record or any record of a car accident in the region in the year she was supposed to have died. Turns out she died in another year; my great-grandmother and her lover committed suicide by connecting a vacuum cleaner hose to the tailpipe of his pick-up and threading it into the cab. Everyone else in the family who knew the truth have died. My grandmother still doesn't know.
ReplyDeleteI was told my Great Grandfather deserted the war and changed his name....Most of my family on that side have died, and I can not trace my ancestry past him because of this
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